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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2013-03-06 15:00
Continuous inhibition of microsaccades in attentional concentration
Sho Endo, Takeshi Kohama, Daisuke Noguchi (Kinki Univ)
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Recent studies show that the mechanism responsible for the occurrence
of microsaccades, which are small involuntary shifts in the eye-gaze
position, is related to the visual attention system. These studies
report that the microsaccade rate increases with shift of attention
allocation. In contrast, other studies show that the occurrence of
microsaccades is inhibited when visual attention is intensely applied
on a fixed target. It has not yet been established as to which of
these conclusions is correct. In this study, we hypothesized that
microsaccade rate decreases with the degree of attentional
concentration. Subjects performed RSVP tasks with instructions to
maintain their fixation on the alphabet characters which were
displayed on the center of a CRT monitor. The degree of attention
engagement of the subjects was controlled by changing the contrast of
target characters. Then we analyzed the relationship between the
microsaccade rate and the degree of attention engagement. The results
show that the microsaccade rate was suppressed from just before the
target objects were displayed, and increased after the target was
extinguished. When higher concentration was required, this inhibition
of microsaccade occurrence was prolonged. These results suggest that
the microsaccade rate is inhibited with the concentration of visual
attention in the foveal region.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Visual attention / Microsaccades / RSVP task / Attentional concentration / / / /  
Reference Info. ITE Tech. Rep., vol. 37, no. 12, HI2013-54, pp. 51-54, March 2013.
Paper # HI2013-54 
Date of Issue 2013-02-26 (HI, 3DIT) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 1342-6893
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Conference Information
Committee HI 3DMT  
Conference Date 2013-03-05 - 2013-03-06 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Audio-Visual Technology, Human Interface, etc. 
Paper Information
Registration To HI 
Conference Code 2013-03-HI-3DIT 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Continuous inhibition of microsaccades in attentional concentration 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Visual attention  
Keyword(2) Microsaccades  
Keyword(3) RSVP task  
Keyword(4) Attentional concentration  
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1st Author's Name Sho Endo  
1st Author's Affiliation Kinki University (Kinki Univ)
2nd Author's Name Takeshi Kohama  
2nd Author's Affiliation Kinki University (Kinki Univ)
3rd Author's Name Daisuke Noguchi  
3rd Author's Affiliation Kinki University (Kinki Univ)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2013-03-06 15:00:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for HI 
Paper # HI2013-54, 3DIT2013-22 
Volume (vol) vol.37 
Number (no) no.12 
Page pp.51-54 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2013-02-26 (HI, 3DIT) 


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