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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2012-03-07 15:20
Arousal evaluation based on the analysis of microsaccade rate and pupil fluctuation
Tatsuro Tanaka, Takeshi Kohama, Hisashi Yoshida (Kinki Univ.)
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) It is well known that decline of arousal level causes of poor performance of movements or judgments, while doing VDT work, driving cars, and so on, and also reduces productivity and safety. Previous studies show the slow eye movements (SEM) could be a candidate for an indicator of decline of arousal. However, since SEMs appear just prior to sleep onset, it is not sufficient to evaluate transition of arousal states. In this study, we examine the effects of the transition of arousal on microsaccade rate and pupil fluctuation while subjects are continuously gazing a fixation crosshair. The subjects are instructed to indicate by mouse--clicks when they are aware of having slept. The eye movement and pupil fluctuation data are analyzed for the former period from SEMs, which are detected immediately before the mouse--clicks. The results show that longitudinal miosis of pupil diameter and gradual rise of microsaccade rate are observed in advance of the occurrence of SEMs. These results suggest that the arousal level could be evaluated by monitoring eye movements and pupil fluctuations.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Arousal level / Fixation eye movement / Microsaccade rate / Pupil fluctuation / Slow eye movement / / /  
Reference Info. ITE Tech. Rep., vol. 36, no. 13, HI2012-60, pp. 51-54, March 2012.
Paper # HI2012-60 
Date of Issue 2012-02-28 (HI, 3DIT) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 1342-6893
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Conference Information
Committee HI 3DMT  
Conference Date 2012-03-06 - 2012-03-07 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To HI 
Conference Code 2012-03-HI-3DIT 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Arousal evaluation based on the analysis of microsaccade rate and pupil fluctuation 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Arousal level  
Keyword(2) Fixation eye movement  
Keyword(3) Microsaccade rate  
Keyword(4) Pupil fluctuation  
Keyword(5) Slow eye movement  
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1st Author's Name Tatsuro Tanaka  
1st Author's Affiliation Kinki University (Kinki Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Takeshi Kohama  
2nd Author's Affiliation Kinki University (Kinki Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Hisashi Yoshida  
3rd Author's Affiliation Kinki University (Kinki Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2012-03-07 15:20:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for HI 
Paper # HI2012-60, 3DIT2012-29 
Volume (vol) vol.36 
Number (no) no.13 
Page pp.51-54 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2012-02-28 (HI, 3DIT) 


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