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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2015-03-10 14:30
Quantitative assessments of arousal level by analyzing fixation eye movements and pupil fluctuations
Shogo Honda, Takeshi Kohama, Hisashi Yoshida (Kinki Univ.)
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Previous studies have shown that microsaccade (MS) rates increase and pupil diameters continuously constrict antecedent to the occurrence of slow eye movements (SEMs). Since SEMs occur in connection with the depression of arousal, fixation eye movements and pupil fluctuations are candidate indicators to monitor arousal states. However, SEM detection methods of these studies are not sufficiently accurate. In this study, we propose a new SEM detection method to extract SEMs as sections and analyze MS rates and pupil fluctuations before the starting poing of each SEM section. The results clearly show that gradual rise of MS rate and longitudinal miosis are observed prior to the initiation of SEMs, and these properties become more distinctive when they are restricted to primal SEMs. Moreover, we performed similar experiment using more precise equipment and the results show that periodical MS rate heave associated with nystagmus appears approximately two minutes prior to SEMs. This indicates that these profiles might be able to be used to estimate arousal states quantitatively.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Arousal level / SEM / Microsaccade / Pupil fluctuation / Time frequency analysis / / /  
Reference Info. ITE Tech. Rep., vol. 39, no. 11, HI2015-51, pp. 25-28, March 2015.
Paper # HI2015-51 
Date of Issue 2015-03-03 (HI) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 1342-6893    Online edition: ISSN 2424-1970
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Conference Information
Committee HI  
Conference Date 2015-03-10 - 2015-03-10 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To HI 
Conference Code 2015-03-HI 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Quantitative assessments of arousal level by analyzing fixation eye movements and pupil fluctuations 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Arousal level  
Keyword(2) SEM  
Keyword(3) Microsaccade  
Keyword(4) Pupil fluctuation  
Keyword(5) Time frequency analysis  
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1st Author's Name Shogo Honda  
1st Author's Affiliation Kinki University (Kinki Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Takeshi Kohama  
2nd Author's Affiliation Kinki University (Kinki Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Hisashi Yoshida  
3rd Author's Affiliation Kinki University (Kinki Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2015-03-10 14:30:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for HI 
Paper # HI2015-51 
Volume (vol) vol.39 
Number (no) no.11 
Page pp.25-28 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2015-03-03 (HI) 


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